Friday, December 5, 2008

Accounts Receivable, What Is It?

By JR Rooney

Accounts receivable is the 1st step in a series of collection attempts dealing with the billing of customers who owe money to a consumer, business or an organization for products and/or services that have been provided to the customer. This is usually done in a single person organization by writing an invoice and mailing or hand delivering it to each customer.

On a company's balance sheet, accounts receivable is the amount that customers owe a business. Sometimes called trade receivables, they are classified as current assets. To record a journal entry for a sale on account, one must debit a receivable and credit a revenue account. When the customer pays off their accounts, one debits cash and credit the receivable in the journal entry. The ending balance on the trial balance sheet for accounts receivable is always debit.

Companies that have become much too large to perform this task by hand will generally use accounting software like Quick Books to preform this task.

Associated accounting issues include recognizing accounts receivable, valuing accounts receivable, and disposing of accounts receivable.

Some additional types of accounting transactions include accounts payable, payroll and trial balance.

Since not all customer debts will be collected, businesses typically record an allowance for bad debts which is subtracted from total accounts receivable. When accounts receivable are not paid, some companies turn them over to collection agencies. However, many debtors still do not pay; in those cases, smart creditors turn to a collection agency. - 15246

About the Author: